Although no two cases of Spina Bifida are identical, there are three main types of Spina Bifida:
Spina Bifida – Myelomeningocele : This form of Spina Bifida can be seen as a sac of fluid on the baby’s spine. It can be either open or closed, with the spinal cord and/or nerves exposed or concealed by the sac. Because of this, part of the spinal cord and nerves are typically damaged. This damage may affect how a person uses their extremities, goes to the bathroom, and functions overall.
Spina Bifida – Meningocele : This form of Spina Bifida can also be seen as a sac of fluid on the baby’s spine. The difference between this and Myelomeningocele is that the spinal cord and/or nerves do not protrude into the sac. However, this type of Spina Bifida may still cause changes in the person’s abilities.
Spina Bifida – Occulta : This form of Spina Bifida is considered the most mild form, as it typically presents no symptoms and is rarely identified at birth, if at all. When the condition is found, it is typically later in life and through incidental finding when taking other tests. This type of Spina Bifida leaves a small gap in the spine. But, it is possible to have this type and not have it affect any of the person’s abilities.